La escasez mundial de materias primas de madera en bruto pone en peligro la industria de materiales de construcción

Hora de lanzamiento:2025-09-09 17:14 / Vistas de la página:

Se entiende que los principales países importadores de madera en bruto y productos posteriores de China son Malasia, Indonesia, Estados Unidos, Rusia y Tailandia. Entre ellos, Indonesia, Malasia y Tailandia son víctimas del tsunami. Estos países necesitarán una gran cantidad de madera en bruto para su propia reconstrucción, y el volumen de exportación se verá afectado, y el precio de la madera en bruto también se verá afectado.

Sin embargo, los expertos de la industria creen que el tsunami es solo "la gota que colma el vaso". Un comerciante de madera en bruto dijo que el impacto del tsunami en las importaciones de madera en bruto es ante todo psicológico. La mayoría de los fabricantes nacionales tienen existencias el año pasado, pero les preocupa que el volumen de importación de madera en bruto disminuya en el futuro y que los exportadores aumenten los precios.

De hecho, desde la Fiesta de la Primavera de 2004, el precio de las materias primas para suelos ha subido en general, con un aumento de alrededor del 10% en un año, y algunas variedades han llegado incluso a más del 20%. "Después de años de deforestación excesiva en el sudeste asiático, bajo la presión de la protección del medio ambiente, los gobiernos de todo el mundo han comenzado a aplicar políticas para restringir la producción y la exportación de madera en bruto preciosa", señaló el comerciante. Tomemos Indonesia como ejemplo. Para proteger el medio ambiente ecológico y mantener el precio de la madera contrachapada y otros productos de procesamiento de madera en bruto, el gobierno ha prohibido temporalmente la exportación de troncos desde enero de 2002, y ha prohibido la exportación de troncos para siempre desde el 8 de junio de 2002. Después del tsunami, debido a la reconstrucción, el contrabando de troncos se ha visto gravemente afectado.

Lu Weiguang, presidente de Shanghai Anxin Flooring Co., Ltd., que ha adquirido 1.000 kilómetros cuadrados de recursos forestales en Brasil y tiene una firme comprensión de los recursos aguas arriba, dijo que este año el precio de la madera en bruto será un umbral para distinguir entre los recursos de las empresas con y los que no tienen recursos. "Calculo que el 40% de las empresas nacionales de suelos cerrarán, pero para Anxin, el aumento de los precios de la madera en bruto es una buena noticia", dijo Lu Weiguang con una sonrisa.

En la actualidad, el 70% de la madera en bruto de Essence proviene de Brasil, el 15% de Indonesia, el 10% restante de Rusia, y África y Myanmar juntos representan el 5%. La oferta cada vez más ajustada del sudeste asiático ya no puede satisfacer la creciente demanda de China de importaciones de madera en bruto, pero las historias de éxito como Lu Weiguang siguen siendo raras.

Se informa que la madera en bruto de Australia, Europa, África y América entró en China hace unos años, y el volumen de importación actual está aumentando. En opinión de Lu Weiguang, "quien capte los recursos aguas arriba puede ganar el mercado". El dilema actual de los precios nacionales de la madera en bruto puede ser una buena inspiración. También es necesario dispersar los canales de adquisición mientras se aferran los recursos.


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