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噪音给人带来生理上和心理上的危害

发布时间:2018-04-08浏览量(

噪音是一类引起人烦躁、或音量过强而危害人体健康的声音。凡是妨碍到人们正常休息、学习和工作的声音,以及对人们要听的声音产生干扰的声音,都属于噪音。还能让我们减少寿命。

噪音给人带来生理上和心理上的危害主要有以下几方面:
1、 损害听力。有关资料表明: 当人连续听摩托车声, 8小时以后听力就会受损; 若是在摇滚音乐厅, 半小时后, 人的听力就会受损;若在80分贝以上的噪音环境中生活,造成耳聋的可能性可达50%。
2、 噪音损害视力噪音会严重影响听觉器官,甚至使人丧失听力,尽人皆知。然而,耳朵与眼睛之间有着微妙的内在联系,当噪音作用于听觉器官时, 也会通过神经系统的作用而波及视觉器官, 使人的视力减弱。 研究指出,噪音可使色觉、色视野发生异常。调查发现,在接触稳态噪音的80名工人中,出现红、绿、白三色视野缩小者竟高达80%,比对照组增加85%。 噪音对视力的影在日常生活中随处可见,比如在安静明亮的商店购物时,显得愉快和镇静,买东西能做到挑选精细购买齐全。而在高音喇叭大声播放快节奏的流行音乐(一些所谓的流行音乐,只不过是震耳欲聋的强噪音)时购物,往往烦燥不安,眼花缭乱,甚至会混胡乱交易,该买的未买,买了的因识别不细也不满意。其中的主要原因就是燥音影响视力造成的的。

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