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纪念币(留念币)发展概括和性质
发布时间:2018-05-10 17:30
我国人民银行发行的一般留念币自1984年10月1日的建国三十五周年 留念币至今已发行109枚(2017年末);贵金属留念币自1979年发行的“中华人民共和国建国三十周年”第一套贵金属留念币至今我国现代金银留念币现已走过了37年光辉的开展进程,累计出售10余个系列、2000多个种类的金银留念币,体裁有严重政治前史事件、出色前史人物、大熊猫及珍稀动物、十二生肖、我国古典文学名著、古代科技创造发现、我国传统文明、我国名画名家、宗教艺术、体育运动、军事科技、等,内容表现了我国五千年的文明前史和源源不绝的我国文明。
性质
可分为贵金属留念币和一般留念币两类;
一般留念币包含一般金属留念币和留念钞。
一般金属留念币又分为普制币和精制币。一般留念币的原料是用于印刷钞票的纸张或铸造一般硬币的金属,面额标明其法定价值,主要以中外严重事件、节日、留念日和珍稀动物为体裁而规划铸造。是国家发行的能够流转但又具有留念含义的法定钱银。发行后,能够与其他流转人民币等值流转,其面额记入商场现金流转量,成为钱银供应量的一部分。因而,流转留念币首先是法定钱银。其面值一般为:壹角、壹元、伍元、拾元等,可与一般纸质人民币相同等值上市流转。
可是,流转留念币不仅是单纯的钱银,还是以某一重要主题为留念目标而专门发行的钱银。因而,又必须具有留念含义。这种留念含义要经过图画的涵义、文字的表达来充分表现出来。如巨人系列留念币,用众人熟知的巨人头像为主图画,主题杰出,简单明了。国庆35周年留念币1套3枚,正面图画均由国徽、广场、礼花组成,国庆的喜庆气氛一望而知。
在体裁的选择上,流转留念币杰出重点,自成系列。就体裁而言,杰出了严重前史事件、出色人物及特别重要的实际事物。这些留念币还构成了系列,如巨人系列、国庆系列、体育系列、自治区建立系列、特别行政区建立系列、珍稀动物系列等,从一个旁边面反映了我国的政治、经济、文明、体育、科技等方面的状况。
                                                   
贵金属留念币包含金币、银币、铂币、钯币等贵金属或其合金铸造的留念币,原料是金、银等宝贵金属。体裁广泛、工艺讲究、观赏性强且多为成套分组发行。币形亦有圆形币、方形币、彩币和扇形币,其面值计伍元、拾元、叁拾元、伍拾元、壹佰元、伍佰元、壹仟元等,这种币的发行价一般都等于面值的几十倍或上百倍。因而,面额仅仅象征性的钱银符号,并不标明其实在价值,不能流转,其面值不记入商场现金流转量。
留念币在作为充任一般等价物的特别产品的一起,还具有较高的保藏、保值和出资价值。

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