首页 > 新闻中心 > 领导活动

十九大报告透露的八大改革着力点

十九大报告明确提出,全面深化改革总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。报告对重点领域和关键环节作出部署,传递出诸多改革着力点。

深化供给侧结构性改革:把提高供给体系质量作为主攻方向

十九大报告提出,建设现代化经济体系,必须把提高供给体系质量作为主攻方向,显著增强我国经济质量优势。

“采用先进种植技术,更新机械和加工设备,提升产品质量,我们的大米价格比10年前高出10多倍。”吉林省长春市双阳区晟华农民专业合作社理事长李华靓代表这样感受供给侧结构性改革带来的力量。

中国(海南)改革发展研究院院长迟福林认为,我国经济已由高速增长阶段转向高质量发展阶段,必须坚持质量第一、效益优先。提高供给体系质量,需要加快建设制造强国,支持传统产业优化升级,加快发展现代服务业,加强基础设施网络建设。

深化农村土地制度改革:第二轮土地承包到期后再延长三十年

目前,我国大部分地区农村承包地处于第二轮承包期。十九大报告中明确提出,保持土地承包关系稳定并长久不变,第二轮土地承包到期后再延长三十年。

“这是给广大农民吃了个‘定心丸’。”河南省濮阳县西辛庄村党支部书记李连成代表说,此前,由于担心土地承包关系不稳定,有的农业企业不敢加大投资,一些农民有短期行为。十九大明确发出的政策信号,有利于稳定农民预期,有利于推进农业的规模化经营,培育以家庭农场、农业企业为主的新型农业经营主体,引导更多资金、技术、人才流入农村和农业。

深化金融体制改革:守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线

防范系统性金融风险,是坚决打好防范化解重大风险攻坚战的重要任务。十九大报告提出,健全金融监管体系,守住不发生系统性金融风险的底线。

中国银监会主席郭树清代表表示,在防范金融风险、治理银行业市场乱象方面,今年确定了同业、理财、表外三个重点领域。首先是因为这三个领域覆盖了比较突出的风险点,比如,影子银行、交叉金融、房地产泡沫、地方政府债务等。同时,还有与其相关的操作性风险,所以要集中精力整治。

推动形成全面开放新格局:赋予自贸区更大改革自主权

十九大报告提出,赋予自由贸易试验区更大改革自主权,探索建设自由贸易港。

今年3月底,国务院批复辽宁、浙江、河南、湖北等7个自贸区成立,使自贸区阵容增加至11个,实现更大范围、更多领域开展先行先试,引领开放新格局。

华中科技大学自贸区研究中心执行主任陈波教授说,当前,自贸区的部分阶段性改革目标已经实现。随着国内经济转型升级迫切、国际经济形势快速变化,自贸区改革需要加速,有必要赋予更大自主权,激发改革活力。

“自贸港是自贸区的进一步延伸与提升。”陈波表示,自贸港在现有自贸区对标国际先进开放水平的基础上,看齐国际最高开放标准。比如探索人才、物资等要素的完全自由流动,金融与国际市场的充分融通。探索建设自贸港,有利于进一步提升我国对外开放水平。

改革生态环境监管体制:设立国有自然资源资产管理和自然生态监管机构

十九大报告提出,设立国有自然资源资产管理和自然生态监管机构;统一行使全民所有自然资源资产所有者职责,统一行使所有国土空间用途管制和生态保护修复职责,统一行使监管城乡各类污染排放和行政执法职责。

国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所副所长李佐军说,山水林田湖草是一个完整的生态系统,但现有的多头监管,影响保护目标的实现。

北京市环境保护监测中心大气室主任李云婷代表认为,这顶层设计有利于整合机构职能,形成监管合力。充分体现了报告提出的“保护生态环境作出我们这代人的努力”的决心和智慧。

行政体制改革:在省市县对职能相近的党政机关探索合并或合署办公

十九大报告提出,赋予省级及以下政府更多自主权。在省市县对职能相近的党政机关探索合并设立或合署办公。

“这两项改革举措是适应国家治理体系现代化的重要内容。”中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院研究员刘鹏表示,赋予省级及以下地方政府更多的自主权力,将更好更有针对性地解决目前我国各地发展不平衡不充分的现状。党政机关探索合并设立或合署办公,有助于破解基层党政机构重合雷同、分工不清、冗员过多等问题。

“基层党政机关探索合并设立或合署办公,有助于精简办事流程,提高办事效率。”河南兰考县委书记蔡松涛代表说。

深化国家监察体制改革:国家监察体制改革试点全国推开

十九大报告提出,深化国家监察体制改革,将试点工作在全国推开;制定国家监察法,依法赋予监察委员会职责权限和调查手段,用留置取代“两规”措施。

目前,北京、山西、浙江三省市开展的国家监察体制改革试点任务已全面完成,为后续改革推进积累了丰富经验。

“报告中提出的相关改革举措,是对前期试点经验的进一步总结和明确,也通过立法从根本上保障改革顺利推进。”北京大学廉政建设研究中心副主任庄德水说,比如留置就是此前三地试点方案中赋予监察委员会可采取的一项措施。

中纪委副书记、监察部部长杨晓渡代表在十九大记者招待会上表示,在党委领导下,纪委和监察委合署办公,充分体现了党领导的党内监督和国家监督的有机统一。

完善干部考核评价机制:坚持严管和厚爱结合、激励和约束并重

十九大报告提出,坚持严管和厚爱结合、激励和约束并重,完善干部考核评价机制,建立激励机制和容错纠错机制,旗帜鲜明为那些敢于担当、踏实做事、不谋私利的干部撑腰鼓劲。

“要加强理想信念的政治思想教育,强化纪律执行,让党员干部知敬畏、存戒惧、守底线。要匡正选人用人风气,严格把关,杜绝带病提拔等问题的发生。”国家行政学院教授竹立家表示,同时改革要允许试错、宽容失败,才能激活广大干部创新和奋进的积极性与主动性。需要各级党组织进一步细化具体配套机制。(记者李劲峰、齐中熙、乌梦达、刘硕、宋晓东、于佳欣)

We use cookie to improve your online experience. By continuing to browse this website, you agree to our use of cookie.

Cookies

Please read our Terms and Conditions and this Policy before accessing or using our Services. If you cannot agree with this Policy or the Terms and Conditions, please do not access or use our Services. If you are located in a jurisdiction outside the European Economic Area, by using our Services, you accept the Terms and Conditions and accept our privacy practices described in this Policy.
We may modify this Policy at any time, without prior notice, and changes may apply to any Personal Information we already hold about you, as well as any new Personal Information collected after the Policy is modified. If we make changes, we will notify you by revising the date at the top of this Policy. We will provide you with advanced notice if we make any material changes to how we collect, use or disclose your Personal Information that impact your rights under this Policy. If you are located in a jurisdiction other than the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom or Switzerland (collectively “European Countries”), your continued access or use of our Services after receiving the notice of changes, constitutes your acknowledgement that you accept the updated Policy. In addition, we may provide you with real time disclosures or additional information about the Personal Information handling practices of specific parts of our Services. Such notices may supplement this Policy or provide you with additional choices about how we process your Personal Information.


Cookies

Cookies are small text files stored on your device when you access most Websites on the internet or open certain emails. Among other things, Cookies allow a Website to recognize your device and remember if you've been to the Website before. Examples of information collected by Cookies include your browser type and the address of the Website from which you arrived at our Website as well as IP address and clickstream behavior (that is the pages you view and the links you click).We use the term cookie to refer to Cookies and technologies that perform a similar function to Cookies (e.g., tags, pixels, web beacons, etc.). Cookies can be read by the originating Website on each subsequent visit and by any other Website that recognizes the cookie. The Website uses Cookies in order to make the Website easier to use, to support a better user experience, including the provision of information and functionality to you, as well as to provide us with information about how the Website is used so that we can make sure it is as up to date, relevant, and error free as we can. Cookies on the Website We use Cookies to personalize your experience when you visit the Site, uniquely identify your computer for security purposes, and enable us and our third-party service providers to serve ads on our behalf across the internet.

We classify Cookies in the following categories:
 ●  Strictly Necessary Cookies
 ●  Performance Cookies
 ●  Functional Cookies
 ●  Targeting Cookies


Cookie List
A cookie is a small piece of data (text file) that a website – when visited by a user – asks your browser to store on your device in order to remember information about you, such as your language preference or login information. Those cookies are set by us and called first-party cookies. We also use third-party cookies – which are cookies from a domain different than the domain of the website you are visiting – for our advertising and marketing efforts. More specifically, we use cookies and other tracking technologies for the following purposes:

Strictly Necessary Cookies
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work. These cookies do not store any personally identifiable information.

Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then some or all of these services may not function properly.

Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance.

Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.

How To Turn Off Cookies
You can choose to restrict or block Cookies through your browser settings at any time. Please note that certain Cookies may be set as soon as you visit the Website, but you can remove them using your browser settings. However, please be aware that restricting or blocking Cookies set on the Website may impact the functionality or performance of the Website or prevent you from using certain services provided through the Website. It will also affect our ability to update the Website to cater for user preferences and improve performance. Cookies within Mobile Applications

We only use Strictly Necessary Cookies on our mobile applications. These Cookies are critical to the functionality of our applications, so if you block or delete these Cookies you may not be able to use the application. These Cookies are not shared with any other application on your mobile device. We never use the Cookies from the mobile application to store personal information about you.

If you have questions or concerns regarding any information in this Privacy Policy, please contact us by email at . You can also contact us via our customer service at our Site.