STEAM教育相对于传统教育的不同之处有哪些
2018-03-23
[摘要] STEAM教育是对传统教育的提升,它是基于自然学校方式的功能性框架,可以适合各类型的教学工作者和不同年级的学生。中所周知,STEAM教育融合了科学(Scienc

STEAM教育是对传统教育的提升,它是基于自然学校方式的功能性框架,可以适合各类型的教学工作者和不同年级的学生。



中所周知,STEAM教育融合了科学(Science),技术(Technology),工程(Engineering),艺术(Art),数学(Mathematics)五大方面的学科,听什么话学生既可以学习理论知识同时还可以动手操作,锻炼自己的实际操作能力。在一定程度上可以改善我国的教育现状,有效地解决现实所存在的问题。

STEAM教育


    STEAM教育相对于传统教育的不同之处有哪些呢?主要表现在以下几个方面:

    一、源于生活,结合生活

    STEAM教育将现实生活中的科学、技术、工程运用到教育当中,让学生更好地理解自己所学到知识。拿海绵城市举例,在海绵城市的课程当中,学生可以明白什么样的材料具有吸水性,什么的材料不具吸水性,还可以学习对海绵城市的构想,雨水是如何净化处理的,最后小组讨论并合作完成构建海绵城市的模型。STEAM教育源于生活,结合生活,最后高于生活,学生动手解决生活中遇到的问题,这也是其独特之处。

    二、各个学科融会贯通

    STEAM教育强调跨学科的交叉融合,它将原本独立分散的学科形成一个完整的体系。鼓励学生自主选择感兴趣的项目,培养学生的跨学科思考能力,提升知识应用与创新。

    STEAM 教育通过技术、工程和艺术的参与,让这些学科内容融会贯通,抽象知识与工程技术相结合,学生也可以发散思维,并动手参与所感兴趣的项目, 享受探索学习的过程。

    三、动手+动脑相结合

    STEAM教育更注重学生的学习体验,源于生活中的案例让他们学会思考,从鲜活的学习情境出发,注重学生自身与学习内容的交互,关注学习者的学习体验,让学生在动手建构的过程中习得知识,实现学生的价值。

    四、学生分享合作

    STEAM教育强调学生要学会分享和协作,最后达到共赢。它的课程内容覆盖物质世界、生命科学,技术工程各个领域,学生组成小组讨论,分享,最后一起努力完成最后的成功。在整个过程中,每个学生都自己亲手操作,让他们更好地能理解自己的所看,并论证自己的所想。

    学生需要有一个灵活的学习结构去适应时代的发展,STEAM教育强调学习的体验性、情境性、协作性可以很好的让学生真正实现了做中学并实现了让创造力培养回归课堂。


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