深层解析何为创客教育
2018-03-23
[摘要] 在了解创客教育之前,我们首先了解下何为创客。创客是一群喜欢或享受创新的人。创客跨越了年龄、性别和种族,人人皆可参与。只要你有创意的想法,愿意通过不断尝试

创客教育

    在了解创客教育之前,我们首先了解下何为创客。创客是一群喜欢或享受创新的人。创客跨越了年龄、性别和种族,人人皆可参与。只要你有创意的想法,愿意通过不断尝试、协作、交流将创意变成现实并通过创客社区分享,你就是创客。创客是一种无所不能、不走寻常路的人生态度。创造的过程从来都是曲折的,一件看似简单的创意作品,其背后可能会遭遇诸多挑战、困难和挫折。

    一、创客教育的定义

    创客教育是以信息技术的融合为基础,传承了体验教育、项目学习法、创新教育、DIY理念的思想强调学习者融入创造情境、投入创造过程。

    二、创客教育的理念

    创客教育背后蕴含着丰富的教育理念,“做中学”也就是“从活动中学”、“从真实体验中学”,将所学知识与生活实践联系起来,知行合一。

    三、创客教育的价值

    创客教育具有无限的价值潜能,将对个体发展、课程改革、教育系统变革以及国家人才战略产生重大影响。

    个体发展层面

    创客教育能够更好地解放孩子的天性,给他们更多动手操作、自由探索与发展的空间与条件。通过“创客”活动,学生可以接触到更多最新的技术,借助技术将自己的创意想法慢慢实现,不断激发他们对创造的兴趣。通过团队的合作交流、思维碰撞、互帮互助,又能催生更多新颖的想法,形成一种热爱创造、享受创造、尊重创造的校园文化,进而提升学生的创造力、动手能力、问题解决能力以及团队合作能力。

    2.课程改革层面

    基础教育首先要培养每一个人的创造性,然后才能在此基础上培养能够攀登世界科学高峰的拔尖创新人才。

    通过持续的创客课程建设与实施,有助于彻底解决传统教育面临的课程内容陈旧、课程结构不够灵活、与社会实践脱节、授课方法单一等诸多现实问题,从而带动整个课程体系的有效变革。

    3.教育层面的改革

    创客教育的组织实施,将进一步推动我国各级各类教育系统关键要素(课程体系、教学方法、技术环境、评价机制、师资队伍等)的优化组合和转型升级。

    4.国家人才战略层面

    知识经济时代,创新人才是国家发展的战略资源,是构建创新型国家的必备条件。创客教育将推动我国人才培养模式的加速转型(从标准化转向个性化,从单一化转向多元化),培养大批“实战型”科技创新人才,为创新型国家建设提供人才支撑。


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