STEAM教育的教育特征有哪些
2018-03-23
[摘要] STEAM教育的概念对于大家来说其实并不陌生,相比传统的教育,它更为注重的动手和操作能力。将STEM教育发展为STEAM教育,并以系列富有成效的活动项目,强有力

STEAM教育的概念对于大家来说其实并不陌生,相比传统的教育,它更为注重的动手和操作能力。将STEM教育发展为STEAM教育,并以系列富有成效的活动项目,强有力地推进STEAM教育的开展,更有利于将学生创造力培养回归课堂。

STEAM教育具有独特的价值,通过整合为学生提供逼近真实、富有现实意义的学习情境,以利于学生高阶思维与积极情感的投入,解决复杂问题,从而全面提升学生知识、能力与情意方面的核心素养。

就我国目前而言,STEAM教育会根据每个城市的发展水平来开展并开始布局。在开展项目的时候我们也必须充分了解STEAM教育并熟知其特征,其特征主要表现在:

一、把单一的几门课程综合起来,让学生学习更全面

STEAM教育以生活中的小细节出发,将自然科学,化学,数学等结合在一起,把知识整理综合结合生活中的实例讲给孩子听,不仅可以提升课堂的活跃度同时还可以让学生更容易吸收知识。当突发情况出现在学生面前的时候,孩子有想法想要去解决并可以和小伙伴一起去探讨,分享解决问题的方法。一堂课下来,不仅锻炼了思维能力同时也锻炼了动手操作能力和承担能力的责任。

二、结合实践活动让课堂学习更生动

传统教育把理论知识视为重中之重,除了上课,学生更多的就是在自习或者考试中。而STEAM教育正好是可以有效地解决传统教育当中的不足,动手动脑的科技实践是STEAM教育的一大特色,也是整合多学科教学方式的切入点。让课堂学习气氛轻松活跃,学生又真正的学习到东西,充分展现出steam教育的初衷。

三、实践是检验成果的唯一标准

在steam教育当中,学生课堂上随即可以出结果,以产品作为学习结果,是STEAM教育的另一大特色。譬如八爪鱼的steam课程当中的海绵城市,极速飞车等,学生在课堂上可以互相探讨如何动手制作出急速飞车,如何解决城市当中的积水问题等等....通过成果则可以直接看出学生的学习成果如何。


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